Abstract

Author:
Bamidele Segun Ilugbusi, Olawale Adisa, Ogugua Chimezie Obi, Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga, Odunayo Adewunmi Adelekan, Onyeka Franca Asuzu, Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi

Doi: 10.26480/efcc.01.2024.18.23

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

This paper provides a succinct overview of the critical topic of urban resilience to climate change, focusing on a comprehensive review of adaptation strategies and innovative infrastructure solutions. As cities worldwide face escalating challenges posed by climate change, the need to fortify urban areas against its impacts has become imperative. The review explores a myriad of adaptation strategies employed by cities to enhance their resilience in the face of changing climate patterns. This includes the implementation of green infrastructure, such as urban forests and permeable surfaces, to mitigate the effects of extreme weather events like floods and heatwaves. Additionally, it delves into the integration of sustainable urban planning practices, emphasizing the importance of land-use management and zoning regulations in reducing vulnerability. Infrastructure innovations play a pivotal role in bolstering urban resilience. The paper examines advancements in engineering and technology, such as resilient building design, smart infrastructure systems, and decentralized energy grids. These innovations not only enhance a city’s ability to withstand climate-related shocks but also contribute to sustainable development goals. Furthermore, the review considers the social dimensions of urban resilience, emphasizing community engagement and capacity building. The inclusion of vulnerable populations in the decision-making process and the promotion of social cohesion are vital aspects of building resilient cities. In conclusion, this paper highlights the multifaceted nature of urban resilience to climate change, encompassing diverse strategies and innovations. The synthesis of adaptation measures, infrastructure advancements, and social considerations offers a holistic understanding of how cities can navigate the challenges of a changing climate while ensuring the well-being of their residents and the longevity of urban ecosystems.